نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه گیلان
2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه گیلان
چکیده
گسترش پدیده سلفی و ارسال آن به شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی می‌تواند ناشی از علل و زمینه‌های مختلفی از جمله عوامل روانشناختی و شخصیتی مختلف باشد. شواهد پژوهشی محدود و متناقصی در این زمینه وجود دارد که نیاز به انجام پژوهش‌های بیشتری می‌طلبد. بنابراین، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش نیازهای روانشناختی و صفات سه گانه تاریک شخصیت در رفتار سلفی‌گیری بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع علّی-مقایسه‌ای بود. تعداد 300 نفر دانشجو (در دامنه سنی 18 تا 30 سال) به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای از دانشکده‌های دانشگاه گیلان انتخاب شدند. آنها به چک لیست سلفی محقق ساخته، پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی، پرسشنامه نیازهای مازلو و مقیاس صفات سه‌گانه تاریک شخصیت پاسخ دادند. درنهایت، داده‌های 202 نفر (103 دختر) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که دو گروه سلفی‌گیر و غیرسلفی‌گیر در نیازهای روانشناختی ازجمله نیازهای ایمنی، تعلق و عزت و همچنین در صفات شخصیتی شامل خودشیفته و ماکیاوالیسم تفاوت معناداری داشتند. به نظر می‌رسد نیازهای ایمنی، تعلق و عزت ارضا نشده و همچنین داشتن صفات خودشیفتگی و ماکیاوالیسم می‌توانند پدیده سلفی‌گیری و ارسال آن به شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجازی را توجیه‌کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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