نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه آموزشی علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی،دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی،اردبیل،ایران

2 کارشناسی روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد، واحد بیله سوار

چکیده

بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، به معنای ارزیابی‌های شناختی و عاطفی فرد از زندگی خود، یکی از مؤلفه‌های روانشناسی مثبت، امروزه اهمیت ویژه‌ای در رفتارشناسی دانشجویان ندارد. ازاین‌رو، شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر آن، در افزایش بهزیستی روانی دانشجویان نقش به سزایی دارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، پیش‌بینی بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان، بر اساس مؤلفه‌های هوش معنوی و احساس پیوستگی بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف جزء تحقیقات کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت و شیوه تحقیقات جز تحقیقات توصیفی/ همبستگی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد واحد بیله سوار مغان در سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 می‌باشد که براساس جدول مورگان یک نمونه 248 نفری از دانشجویان انتخاب شد. روش نمونه‌گیری اتفاقی بود. برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها از پرسشنامه‌ احساس پیوستگی، پرسشنامه خودگزارشی هوش معنوی (SISRI-24) و پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی  استفاده‌شده است. برای آزمون فرضیه‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استفاده گردید. نتایج آزمون فرضیه‌ها نشان داد که هوش معنوی، احساس پیوستگی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی دانشجویان رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارند بدین معنی که با افزایش هوش معنوی، احساس پیوستگی، بهزیستی روان‌شناختی نیز افزایش می‌یابد. هوش معنوی می‌تواند پیش‌بینی کننده خوبی برای بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و سلامت روان انسان باشد. گرایش معنوی در زندگی از رفتارهای نادرست و ناسازگار انسان جلوگیری می‌کند و باعث می‌شود سلامت روان او در امنیت به سر ببرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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