Journal of Modern Psychology

Journal of Modern Psychology

Influence of Corrupt Practices on Students’ Moral and Spiritual Development in Taraba State Institutions of Higher Learning

Document Type : Research Article

Authors
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Counselling, Educational Psychology and Human Development, Faculty of Education, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria
2 M.Ed Guidance and Counselling, Department of Counselling, Educational Psychology and Human Development, Faculty of Education, Tara State University, Jalingo, Nigeria
Abstract
 
Objective: Corruption in higher education institutions poses a significant threat to students' ethical standards and spiritual well-being. In Taraba State, Nigeria, concerns have been raised about increasing incidences of unethical behaviors among academic staff and students. The study aimed to examine the influence of corrupt practices on the moral and spiritual development of students in tertiary institutions in Taraba State.
Methods: A descriptive survey research design was employed. The study population consisted of approximately 17,000 students. Using purposeful sampling, 200 students were selected based on their accessibility, willingness to participate, and relevance to the study’s focus. Data were collected using a structured instrument titled Corrupt Practices, Students’ Moral and Spiritual Development Questionnaire (CPSMDQ), which demonstrated a reliability coefficient of 0.69 based on the Cronbach alpha method. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to address the research questions, and the Chi-square test was applied to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance.
Results: Findings indicated a high prevalence of corrupt practices such as examination malpractice and sexual harassment. These behaviors significantly compromised students’ moral and spiritual development, contributing to the erosion of traditional values, reduced appreciation for diligence and creativity, and increased involvement in prostitution and sexual exploitation.
Conclusion: Corruption has a detrimental impact on the moral and spiritual growth of students in higher institutions. The study recommends that SERVICOM and institutional anti-corruption units be empowered and supported to investigate, monitor, and sanction corrupt practices within academic environments
Keywords

Subjects


Academic Staff Union of Nigerian Universities. (2006). The constitution and code           of practice. ASUU. https://nicnadr.gov.ng/judgement/details.php?id=7121
Aina J., K & Ogundele, A. G. (2013, October 8-9). Science and technical education: A panacea for tertiary institutions’ challenges [Conference session]. 1st International Conference on Science and Education Development Potentials, Swan International Hotel, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268219981_SCIENCE_AND_TECHNICAL_EDUCATION_A_PANACEA_FOR_TERTIARY_INSTITUTIONS%27_CHALLENGES
Alutu, A. N. G. and Alutu, O. E. (2006). Unethical practices among academics as perceived by undergraduates: A case study of the University of Benin. Unpublished lead paper presented at CASSON’s 30 th Annual Conference held at Minna-Nigeria.
Arogundade, K. K., & Adebisi, P. A., Adebisi, O. S. (2015). Academic corruption and the challenge of unemployable graduates in Nigeria: Implications for entrepreneurship development and economic growth. The Journal of Commerce, 4(1), 243-254. https://etico.iiep.unesco.org/en/academic-corruption-and-challenge-unemployable-graduates-nigeria-implications-entrepreneurship
Badey, D., & Eyichukwu, K. (2016). Dwindling educational standards and ubiquitous corruption: Causes, implications, and options. Donnish Journals of Educational Research and Reviews, 3(2), 9-11. http://www.donnishjournals.org/djerr
Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2014). National Policy on Education (NPE), Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC). 6th Edition, 17-29 https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3203498
Galtima, M. (2012). Corruption had assumed a worrisome level. Vanguard. https://www.vanguardngr.com
Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development. Vol. I: The philosophy of moral development. New York: Harper & Row. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1007943
Lawal, A. A. (2006). Corruption in Nigeria: A colonial legacy. Inaugural lecture. University of Oyo Press. http://ir.unilag.edu.ng:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/2258
Memory, Q. S., & Memory, D. (2013). Corrupt academic practices: A tragedy in Nigerian educational system. Journal of Education and Practice, l4(27), 35-48. file:///C:/Users/PN/Downloads/9888-12107-1-PB.pdf
Odunaya, W., & Olujunwon, T. (2010). Corrupt practices and educational values attainment in Nigerian society. European Journal of Social Sciences, 26(1), 64-74. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272829264_Corrupt_Practices_and_Educational_Values_Attainment_in_Nigeria_Society
Okojie, J. (2012). Corruption had assumed a worrisome level. Vanguard. https://www.vanguardngr.com
Olujunwon, O. T. (2001). The impact of examination malpractice on students’ academic performance [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Lagos State University.
Oluwaleye, J. M. (2017). Corruption and the Nigerian youth: Implication for development. Advances in Social Sciences Research, 4(4), 146-156. http://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.44.2770 https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.44.2770
Omenka, I. J. (2013). The effects of corruption on development in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 15(6), 39-44. https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol15-issue6/G01563944.pdf
Sanderse, W. (2012). The meaning of role modelling in moral and character education. Journal of Moral Education, 42(1), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2012.690727
Tanzi, V. W. (1994). Corruption, government activities and market crossroads. JAS.
Teachers Registration Council Nigeria. (2006). Teacher’s code of conduct. TRCN. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=883840
 
 

  • Receive Date 22 January 2025
  • Revise Date 08 February 2025
  • Accept Date 19 March 2025