Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 M. A. Student in General Psychology, Psychology Department, Rahman Institute of Higher Education, Ramsar, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Rahman Institute of Higher Education, Ramsar, Iran

3 University Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Rahman Institute of Higher Education, Ramsar, Iran

Abstract

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the causal model of the relationship between cognitive regulation of emotion and the quality of committed relationships of couples with the mediation of mindfulness. The design of the present research was a correlational description. The statistical population of the present study included married women in Bandar Ganaveh in 2022, of which 263 were selected by Convenience sampling sampling. The data collection tools in the present study included Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), Marital Commitment Questionnaire (DCI) and Freiburg Mind-Awareness Questionnaire-Short Form (FMI) which were completed online. Structural equation modeling method were used to check the hypotheses using SPSS22 and Smart PLS3 software. The obtained findings indicated that the research data has a good fit with the proposed model. The results of data analysis showed that the cognitive regulation of emotion has a positive and direct effect on the quality of committed relationships of couples (p<0.05). Also, there is a positive and direct effect mindfulness and the quality of committed relationships of couples (p<0.05). There is an indirect and effect the cognitive regulation of emotion through mindfulness on the quality of committed relationships of couples (p<0.05). We conclude from this research that; Strengthening the cognitive regulation skills of emotion and mindfulness is related to more committed relationships in married women, and counselors of counseling centers can benefit from the results of this research.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Abbasi Molid, H., Fatehi Zaheh, M., Qomrani, Z. (2013). The Effect of Glaser's Couple-Therapy on increaising of Couples Moral Commitment. Journal of Insight and Islamic Education, 10(25), 59-80.  https://www.magiran.com/paper/1363268/the-effect-of-glaser-s-couple-therapy-on-increaising-of-couples-moral-commitment?lang=en
Adams, J. M., & Jones, W. H. (1997). The conceptualization of marital commitment: an integrative analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(5), 1177-1196.
Atkinson, B. J. (2013). Mindfulness training and the cultivation of secure, satisfying couple relationships. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 2(2), 73.
Babaei Nadinluye, K., Mikaeli Manee, F., Pezeshki, H., Bafande, H., Abdi, H. (2017). Relationship between Mindfulness and Meta-Emotion on Predicting Emotional Adjustment of Novice Nurses. Iran Journal of Nursing, 30, (105), 11-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ijn.30.105.11
Barnes, S., Brown, K. W., Krusemark, E., Campbell, W. K., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). The role of mindfulness in romantic relationship satisfaction and responses to relationship stress. Journal of marital and family therapy, 33(4), 482-500.
Bloch, L., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts marital satisfaction: More than a wives’ tale. Emotion, 14(1), 130–144.
Ebrahimi S, ja'fari F, Ranjbar Sudejani Y. (2018). The relationship between mindfulness and emotion regulation strategies of students. Rooyesh, 7 (5), 13-30. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.2383353.1397.7.5.1.8
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. H. (2002). Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. The Netherlands: DATEC, Leiderdorp.
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1311-27.
Ghasemi Jobaneh R, Arab Zadeh M, Jalili Nikoo S, Mohammad Alipoor Z, Mohsenzadeh F.  (2015). Survey the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of Short Form of Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences,  14 (2), 137-150
http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17353165.1394.14.2.5.5
Ghezelsefloo, M., Jazayeri, R., Bahrami, F., Mohammadi, R. (2016). Relationship between Original Family Health and Self-Compassion with Marital Commitment. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 26 (139), 137-148.  http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-8163-en.html
Grecucci, A., Pappaianni, E., Siugzdaite, R., Theuninck, A., & Job, R. (2015). Mindful Emotion Regulation: Exploring the Neurocognitive Mechanisms behind Mindfulness. BioMed Research International, 20(1), 670-714.
Hasani, J. (2010). The Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Journal of Clinical Psychology2(3), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2017.2031
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1– 55. 
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 10(2), 144–156. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016
Karremans, J. C., Schellekens, M. P., & Kappen, G. (2017). Bridging the sciences of mindfulness and romantic relationships: A theoretical model and research agenda. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(1), 29-49.
Klein, S. R., Renshaw, K. D., & Curby, T. W. (2016). Emotion regulation and perceptions of hostile and constructive criticism in romantic relationships. Behavior therapy, 47(2), 143-154.
Kohn, N., Eickhoff, S. B., Scheller, M., Laird, A. R., Fox, P. T., & Habel, U. (2014). Neural network of cognitive emotion regulation an ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis. Neuroimage, 87, 345-355.
Kraiss, J. T., ten Klooster, P. M., Moskowitz, J. T., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2020). The relationship between emotion regulation and well-being in patients with mental disorders: A meta-analysis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 102, 152189.
Laurent, K.L., Hertz, R., Nelson, B., & Laurent, S.N. (2016). Mindfulness during romantic conflict moderates the impact of negative partner behaviors on cortisol responses. Hormones and Behavior, 79, 45-51.
Leonhardt, N. D., Rosen, N. O., Dawson, S. J., Kim, J. J., Johnson, M. D., & Impett, E. A. (2022). Relationship satisfaction and commitment in the transition to parenthood: A couple‐centered approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 84(1), 80-100.
Lucas-Thompson, R. G., Seiter, N. S., Broderick, P. C., & Coatsworth, J. D. (2020). Mindfulness interventions to reduce impact of interparental conflict on adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29(2), 392–402.
Mahmoudpour, A., Dehghanpour, S., Yoosefi, N., & Ejade, S. (2020). Predicting Women's Marital Intimacy Based on Mindfulness, Conflict Resolution Patterns, Perceived Social Support, and Social Well-being. Social Psychology Research10(39), 102-83. https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2020.228592.1463
Michalak, J., Burg J., & Heidenreich, T. (2012). Do not forget your body: Mindfulness, embodiment, and the treatment of depression. Mindfulness, 3(3), 190-199.
Mohammadi, H., & Musavi Moqaddam, S. M. (2021). The Explanation and Analysis of the Components of Family Social Capital in the Qur'an with an Emphasis on Marital Relationships. Social Capital Management8(3), 375-398. https://doi.org/10.22059/jscm.2020.309499.2051
Najafloo, Z., Sayyar, S. (2021). The relationship between love styles and emotional regulation with marital commitment in married women, The 7th National Conference on New research and studies in Educational Sciences, Psychology and Consulting of Iran. https://en.civilica.com/doc/1140474/
Pepping, C. A., & Halford, W. K. (2016). Mindfulness and couple relationships. In Mindfulness and Buddhist-derived approaches in mental health and addiction (pp. 391-411). Springer, Cham.
Picó-Pérez, M., Radua, J., Steward, T., Menchón, J. M., & Soriano-Mas, C. (2017). Emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of fMRI cognitive reappraisal studies. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 79, 96– 104.
Rimsky, L. S. (2020). Trait Mindfulness, Emotion Regulation, and Relationship Satisfaction in Daily Life (Doctoral dissertation, Long Island University, The Brooklyn Center).
Schoebi, D., Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2012). Stability and change in the first 10 years of marriage: Does commitment confer benefits beyond the effects of satisfaction? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(4), 729.
SedaghatKhah, A., & BehzadiPoor, S. (2017). Predictingthe Quality of Marital Relationship on the base of Relationship Beliefs, Mindfulness and Psychological Flexibility. Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society8(30), 57-77. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20088566.1396.8.30.4.5
Shahsiah, M., Barami, F., Mohebi, S. (2009). On the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital commitment among couples in Shahreza City, Central part of Iran. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health11(43), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2009.1556
Tahamtan, A., Kalhornia Golkar, M., Haj Alizadeh, K. (2021). Investigation the structural model of the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and defensive lifestyles with quality of life mediated by Alexithymia in patients with hypertension. Journal of Psychological Science, 20(108), 2285-2306. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/JPS.20.108.2285
Vafaei, A., Ghasemi Motlagh, M.  (2020). The relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and distress tolerance with marital satisfaction, Journal of North Khorasan Disciplinary Knowledge, 7(26), 37-59.  magiran.com/p2643564  
Walach, H., Buchheld, N., Buttenmuller, V., Kleinknecht, N., Schmidt, S. (2006). Measuring Mindfulness--The Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1543-1555.
Zare, M., & Rezaei, A. M. (2016). Mediating Role of the Cognitive Emotional Regulation for Personality Characters and Marital Satisfaction. Psychological Methods and Models7(24), 91-102. https://jpmm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_2019.html