Comparison of Mental Health in Students with Problematic Use of Mobile Phones and Normal Students

Khayatan, Tayebeh; SeyediAsl, SeyedTeymur; Nazari Anamagh, Amir; Sadeghi Mollamahaleh, Hossein; Minaee, Hamed; Nazari Anamagh, Alireza

doi:10.22034/jmp.2022.333922.1033

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

¹ M. A. in Rehabilitation Counseling, Department of Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

² Ph.D. in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

³ M. A., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran

⁴ M. A. in Clinical Psychology, 22 Bahman Hospital, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

⁵ M. A. in Educational Management, Department of Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Urmia University, Iran

⁶ Ph.D. in Counceling, Department of Counseling, School of Psychology & Training Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.

https://doi.org/10.22034/jmp.2022.333922.1033

Abstract

The mobile phone by its entering to human’ life, has caused extensive changes, but sometimes cause problems as well. It seems that people who use the mobile phone in a problematic way are vulnerable to psychological damage. According to existing research, the purpose of this study was to compare the general health of students with problematic use of mobile phones and normal users. In this cross-sectional study, the study population was all students of Ardebil universities in 2013, out of which 116 were recruited using convenience sampling method. For collecting data, the Cell-Phone Over-Use Scale (COS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software.There was a positive and significant relationship between problematic use of mobile phones and general health (p<0.01). Also, there was a significant difference between two groups of problematic users and normal users of mobile phones in terms of general health (p<0.01). According to the results, students with problematic use of mobile phones have a lower general health level. Therefore, interventions to improve their health and reduce their problematic use of mobile phones should be considered.

Keywords

20.1001.1.27834433.2022.1.4.2.9

Main Subjects

Abnormal Psychology

References

Abaspour, P., Ahmadi, S., Ahmadi, S. M., & Seyedi, A. S. T. (2014). The Role Of Attachment Styles And Perfectionism In Predicting Of Students'mental Health. Journal Of Clinical Research In Paramedical Sciences, 3(3), 160-168. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=497976

Agarwal, A., Deepinder, F., Sharma, R. K., Ranga, G., & Li, J. (2008). Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study. Fertility and sterility, 89(1), 124-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.166

Babran, S., & Akhavan Tabatabaee, M. S. (2011). Study The Role And Impacts Of Using Cell Phones On High Schoolgirls. Communication Culture, 1(1), 95-118. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=220305

Bakhsipoor, M. (2017). Total mobile phone statistics in the country and its penetration rate. Retrieved from https://www.mehrnews.com

Beranuy, M., Oberst, U., Carbonell, X., & Chamarro, A. (2009). Problematic Internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms in college students: The role of emotional intelligence. Computers in human behavior, 25(5), 1182-1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.001

Ebrahimi, A. E., Moulavi, H., Mousavi, S. G., Bornamanesh, A., & Yaghoubi, M. (2007). Psychometric Properties And Factor Structure Of General Health Questionnaire 28 (Ghq-28) In Iranian Psychiatric Patients. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences, 5(1), 5-12. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=137525

Golmohammadian, M., & Yassimnejad, P. (2011). Standardization, validity and reliability of the COS mobile phone usage scale in students. New findings in psychology, 6(19), 37-52. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=246084

Ha, J. H., Chin, B., Park, D.-H., Ryu, S.-H., & Yu, J. (2008). Characteristics of excessive cellular phone use in Korean adolescents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 783-784. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.0096

Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., & Mild, K. H. (2006). Pooled analysis of two case–control studies on use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed in 1997–2003. International archives of occupational and environmental health, 79(8), 630-639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-006-0088-5

Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction research & theory, 15(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701350247

Khurana, V. G., Teo, C., Kundi, M., Hardell, L., & Carlberg, M. (2009). Cell phones and brain tumors: a review including the long-term epidemiologic data. Surgical neurology, 72(3), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surneu.2009.01.019

Molina, J., Andrade-Rosa, C., González-Parra, S., Blasco-Fontecilla, H., Real, M., & Pintor, C. (2006). The factor structure of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ): a scaled version for general practice in Spain. European Psychiatry, 21(7), 478-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.03.002

Morahan-Martin, J., & Schumacher, P. (2003). Loneliness and social uses of the Internet. Computers in human behavior, 19(6), 659-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(03)00040-2

Naderi, F., & Haghshenas, F. (2009). The relationship between impulsivity, loneliness and the mobile phone usage rate in male and female students of Ahvaz Islamic Azad University. New findings in psychology, 4(12), 111-121. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=194066

Noobakhsh, M., Hashem Nejad, F., & Zadishpour, V. (2009). Investigating the Internet and Mobile Effects on Identity Change of Young People 15-29 Years Old in Mazandaran Province. Sociology of Youth Studies, 1(1), 145-170. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=184147

Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2003). Synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences. Clinical psychiatry, 9, 632.

Shayegh, S. (2009). On the relationship between internet addiction and personality traits in adolescents in Tehran. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 11(42), 149-158. https://jfmh.mums.ac.ir/article_1637.html?lang=en

Thomée, S., Härenstam, A., & Hagberg, M. (2011). Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults-a prospective cohort study. BMC public health, 11(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-66

Yang, S. C., & Tung, C.-J. (2007). Comparison of Internet addicts and non-addicts in Taiwanese high school. Computers in human behavior, 23(1), 79-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.037

Yang, Y.-S., Yen, J.-Y., Ko, C.-H., Cheng, C.-P., & Yen, C.-F. (2010). The association between problematic cellular phone use and risky behaviors and low self-esteem among Taiwanese adolescents. BMC public health, 10(1), 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-217

Yassiminejad, P., Golmohammadian, M., & Yousefi, N. (2012). The Relationship etween Public Health and Excessive Use of Mobile Phones in Students. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 13(1), 60-73. http://jsr-p.khuisf.ac.ir/article_533817.html?lang=en

Yen, C.-F., Tang, T.-C., Yen, J.-Y., Lin, H.-C., Huang, C.-F., Liu, S.-C., & Ko, C.-H. (2009). Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan. Journal of adolescence, 32(4), 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.006

Young, K. S., & De Abreu, C. N. (2010). Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment: John Wiley & Sons. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Internet+Addiction%3A+A+Handbook+and+Guide+to+Evaluation+and+Treatment-p-9780470551165#download-product-flyer

Journal of Modern Psychology

Comparison of Mental Health in Students with Problematic Use of Mobile Phones and Normal Students

References

References

Volume 1, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
October 2021
Pages 22-29

Comparison of Mental Health in Students with Problematic Use of Mobile Phones and Normal Students

References

References

Volume 1, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4October 2021Pages 22-29

Volume 1, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
October 2021
Pages 22-29