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دکتری تخصصی مشاوره، مشاور آموزش و پرورش گیلان، مدرس دانشگاه، رشت، ایران
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کارشناسی روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی راهبرد شمال، رشت، گیلان، ایران
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دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی راهبرد شمال، رشت، گیلان، ایران
10.22034/jmp.2025.548679.1145
چکیده
هدف: تعارضات زناشویی، عملکردهای عاطفی، ارتباطی و اجتماعی زوجین را به طور منفی تحت تأثیر قرار داده و در نهایت منجر به وخامت روابط آنها میشود.این پژوهش با هدف پیشبینی وقوع تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس گذشت، شوخ طبعی و صمیمیت انجام شد. روش: روش این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی شهر رشت بود که 150 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری در دسترسانتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی (MCQ)، پرسشنامه ارزیابی شخصیت (PAI)، پرسشنامه سبکهای شوخ طبعی (SHQ)و پرسشنامه گذشت زناشویی (MFS) جمعآری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام با نرمافزار SPSS-22 انجام شد. نتایج:یافته ها نشان داد که بین تعارضات زناشویی با گذشت، شوخ طبعی و صمیمیت عاطفی رابطه منفی و معنی دار وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که متغیرهای پیش بین در گام اول 6/22 درصد، در گام دوم 4/30 درصد و در گام سوم 5/35درصد از میزان تعارضات زناشویی را تبیین کردند (05/0 > P). نتیجهگیری: با توجه به یافتهها میتوان نتیجه گرفت که با افزایشگذشت، شوخ طبعی و صمیمیت عاطفی میان زوجین میتوان میزان تعارضات زناشویی در آنها را کاهش داد.
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