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دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت، موسسه آموزش عالی رحمان، رامسر، ایران
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استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی رحمان، رامسر، ایران
10.22034/jmp.2025.557710.1158
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر در دو مطالعهی مکمل با هدف بررسی معنای زندگی و آرزوها در میان سالمندان انجام شد.
روش: مطالعه نخست با رویکرد کیفی و روش پدیدارشناسی، و مطالعه دوم با رویکرد کمی و روش توصیفی–پیمایشی انجام گرفت. شرکتکنندگان، سالمندان شهر رشت در سال ۲۰۲۴ بودند. در بخش کیفی، ۱۰ نفر بهصورت هدفمند و بر اساس اشباع نظری انتخاب و از طریق مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته بررسی شدند. در بخش کمی، ۱۰۰ نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به پرسشنامههای معنای زندگی (MLQ) و شاخص آرزوها (AI) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل دادههای کیفی با روش کولایزی انجام شد.
یافتهها: سه مضمون اصلی «امنیت»، «تعالی نفس» و «عشق و محبت» بهدست آمد. «امنیت» شامل سلامت جسمانی، تفریح و شادابی، آرامش و استقلال مالی بود. «تعالی نفس» شامل رضایت و رشد شخصی و «عشق و محبت» شامل تعامل سازنده با دیگران و آرزوی شادی برای آنان بود. نتایج کمی نیز یافتههای کیفی را تأیید کرد و نشان داد سالمندان گرایش بیشتری به آرزوهای درونی همچون حفظ سلامت، معنویت و همکاری اجتماعی دارند. تفاوت معناداری میان زنان و مردان در معنای زندگی و آرزوها مشاهده نشد (P > 0.05).
نتیجهگیری: با افزایش سن، احساس رضایت درونی، معنویت و تمایل به خوشبختی دیگران جایگاه پررنگتری در معنای زندگی و آرزوهای سالمندان پیدا میکند.
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یوسفی,سارا , سبزه آرای لنگرودی,میلاد و ملکی پیربازاری,معصومه . (1404). دو پژوهش درباره معنای زندگی و آرزوها از دیدگاه سالمندان. نشریه روانشناسی نوین, 5(4), 56-70. doi: 10.22034/jmp.2025.557710.1158
MLA
یوسفی,سارا , , سبزه آرای لنگرودی,میلاد , و ملکی پیربازاری,معصومه . "دو پژوهش درباره معنای زندگی و آرزوها از دیدگاه سالمندان", نشریه روانشناسی نوین, 5, 4, 1404, 56-70. doi: 10.22034/jmp.2025.557710.1158
HARVARD
یوسفی سارا, سبزه آرای لنگرودی میلاد, ملکی پیربازاری معصومه. (1404). 'دو پژوهش درباره معنای زندگی و آرزوها از دیدگاه سالمندان', نشریه روانشناسی نوین, 5(4), pp. 56-70. doi: 10.22034/jmp.2025.557710.1158
CHICAGO
سارا یوسفی, میلاد سبزه آرای لنگرودی و معصومه ملکی پیربازاری, "دو پژوهش درباره معنای زندگی و آرزوها از دیدگاه سالمندان," نشریه روانشناسی نوین, 5 4 (1404): 56-70, doi: 10.22034/jmp.2025.557710.1158
VANCOUVER
یوسفی سارا, سبزه آرای لنگرودی میلاد, ملکی پیربازاری معصومه. دو پژوهش درباره معنای زندگی و آرزوها از دیدگاه سالمندان. نشریه روانشناسی نوین, 1404; 5(4): 56-70. doi: 10.22034/jmp.2025.557710.1158
