نشریه روانشناسی نوین

نشریه روانشناسی نوین

پیش‌بینی سطح اضطراب کووید 19 براساس ذهن‌آگاهی و تاب‌آوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، روانشناسی عمومی، موسسه آموزش عالی رحمان رامسر
2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، موسسه آموزش عالی رحمان رامسر
چکیده
همه‌گیری ویروس کووید 19 طی دو سال اخیر اضطراب زیادی در افراد ایجاد نمود.هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی اضطراب کرونا بر اساس منغیرهای ذهن آگاهی و تاب آوری است. پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش‌شناسی توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس اضطراب کرونا ویروس (CDAS)، پرسشنامه ۵ عاملی ذهن‌آگاهی (FFMQ) و پرسشنامه تاب آوری (CD-RISD) استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان موسسه آموزش عالی رحمان رامسر در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بود. از این جامعه، 260 دانشجو (147 مرد و 113 زن) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ها را به صورت آنلاین تکمیل نمودند. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه و نرم‌افزار SPSS 20 استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که ذهن‌آگاهی با ضریب تاثیر 0/16 و تاب آوری با ضریب تاثیر 0/42- می‌توانند اضطراب کووید-19 را به طور معناداری پیش‌بینی کنند (0/05 >p). با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده می توان گفت که برگزاری کارگاه‌هایی جهت ارتقا تاب آوری در دانشجویان و افراد جامعه می تواند با اضطراب کووید 19 کمتر در آنها مرتبط باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Ahmadvand, Z. (2011). An investigation of the validity and reliability of psychometric characteristics of five facet mindfulness questionnaire in Iranian non-clinical samples. MA. Dissertation: Tehran: Shahed University.
 
Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). Preliminary validation of the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 163-175. https://dx.doi.org/10.30473/hpj.2020.52023.4756
 
Alizade Fard, S., Saffarinia, M. (2020). The prediction of mental health based on the anxiety and the social cohesion that caused by Coronavirus. Quarterly Social Psychology Research, 9(36), 129-141. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_105547.html?lang=en
 
Baer RA, Smith, GT, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504   
 
Baharvand, I., Sodani, M. (2020). The effectiveness of mindfulness - based stress reduction training on empathy and sympathy in single mother - headed adolescents. Journal of Psychology Sciences, 19(86), 183- 191. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-575-fa.html
 
Bajema KL, Oster AM, McGovern OL, Lindstrom S, Stenger MR, Anderson TC, Isenhour C, Clarke KR, Evans ME, Chu VT, Biggs HM, Kirking HL, Gerber SI, Hall AJ, Fry AM, Oliver SE; 2019-nCoV Persons Under Investigation Team; 2019-CoV Persons Under Investigation Team. Persons Evaluated for 2019 Novel Coronavirus - United States, January 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Feb 14; 69(6):166-170. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6906e1
 
Barghoun, R., Demehri, F., Azizi, M. (2020). Investigating the Effectiveness of Mindfulness Therapy on Psychological Well-Being and Reducing Pain Symptoms in Children with Chronic Diseases. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 15(56), 37-46. https://jtbcp.riau.ac.ir/article_1856.html?lang=en
 
Beheshti E, Zarqam Hajabi M. (2018). The Relationship between Resiliency and Practice of Religious Beliefs with Anxiety and Depression among Soldiers. Journal of Military Medicine, 20 (3), 333-341. http://militarymedj.ir/article-1-1625-fa.html
 
Dillard, A. J., & Meier, B. P. (2021). Trait mindfulness is negatively associated with distress related to COVID-19. Personality and individual differences179, 110955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101246
 
Eyni, S., Ebadi, M., Torabi, N. (2020). Developing a model of Corona Anxiety in Students Based on Optimism and Resilience: The Mediating role of the Perceived Social Support. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 11(43), 1-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2020.51656.2376
 
Fischhoff, B. (2020). Speaking of Psychology: Coronavirus Anxiety. In: https://www.apa.org/research/action/speaking-of-psychology/coronavirus-anxiety.
 
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3
 
Khanjani, M., Sohrabi, F., Aazami, Y. (2018). The Effectiveness of Resilience and Stress Management Training Program on Psychological Well-being, Meaning of Life, Optimism, and Satisfaction of Life in Female-Headed Households. Iranian Nursing Scientific Association, 6 (2), 1-11. http://ijpn.ir/article-1-1040-fa.html
 
Khodayarifard, M., Asayesh, M. H. (2020). Psychological Coping Strategies and Techniques to deal with Stress & Anxiety around Coronavirus (COVID-19).  Rooyesh, 9 (8), 1-18. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-2164-fa.html
 
Lima, C. K. T., Carvalho, P. M. M., SilvaLima, I. A. A., Oliveira Nunes, J. V. A., Saraiva, J. S.; Carvalho, P. M.; Lima, I. A.; Nunes, J. V.; Saraiva, J. S.; Souza, R. I.; Silva, C. G. & Neto, M. L. (2020). The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease), Psychiatry Research, 287, 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2020.112915
 
Lisa, M.W., Vos, L. M., Habibović, M., Nyklíček, I., Smeets, T., & Mertens, G. (2021). Optimism, mindfulness, and resilience as potential protective factors for the mental health consequences of fear of the coronavirus. Psychiatry Research, 300, 1127-1139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113927  
 
Maneshi Azghandi A, Pashang S, Khodaverdian S. (2007). The structural model for prediction of perceived social support based on mindfulness in patients with Ulcerative Colitis. Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7 (3), 72 -84. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jpm.7.3.85
 
Mohammadi M, T., SHahyad. S. (2020). Health Anxiety during Viral Contagious Diseases and COVID-19 Outbreak: Narrative Review. Journal of Military Medicine, 22 (6), 623-631.  http://militarymedj.ir/article-1-2517-fa.html
 
Paredes, M. R.; Apaolaza, V.; Fernandez-Robin, C.; Hartmann, P. & Yanez-Martinez, D. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective mental well-being: The interplay of perceived threat, future anxiety and resilience, Personality and Individual Differences, 170, 1-6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2020.110455  
 
Saadat, S., Davarpanah, S. H., Saeedpour, F., Samiee, F. (2019). The Role of Psychological Capital (i.e., Hope, Optimism, Self-efficacy, Resilience) in Student's Academic Commitment. Education Strategies of Medical Sciences, 12(3), 1-11. http://edcbmj.ir/article-1-1436-fa.html
 
Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness: a multiple mediation analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00419-5
 
Seyedoshohadaee, M., Seraj, A., Haghani, H. (2020). The Correlation of Resilience and Anxiety in the Candidate Burn Patients for Skin Grafting. Iran Journal of Nursing, 32 (122), 69-79.  http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3136-fa.html
 
Taherifard, M., Mikaeili, N. (2019). The Effectiveness of Cognition-based Mindfulness Therapy on Social Anxiety, Resilience and Emotion Regulation in Women Victims of Domestic Violence. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 14(51), 17-26. https://jtbcp.riau.ac.ir/article_1480.html?lang=en
 
Verdolini, N.; Amoretti, S.; Montejo, L.; Garcia-Rizo, C.; Hogg, B.; Mezquida, G. Rabelo-da-Ponte, F. D.; Vallespir, C.; Radua, J.; Martinez-Aran, A.; Pacchiarotti, I.; Rosa, A. R.; Bernardo, M.; Vieta, E.; Torrent, C. & Sole, B. (2021). Resilience and mental health during the COVID19 pandemic, Journal of Affective Disorders, 283, 156-164.
 
Yoosefian, Z., Ahadi, H., Keraskian Mojmanari, A. (2020). The effectiveness of spirituality therapy on psychological distress and resilience of thalassemia patients. The Journal of Psychological Science, 18(84), 2285-2293. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-368-fa.html    
 
Zarea, M., Kamranpour Jahromi, F., & Chitsazi, M. (2021). Predicting Corona virus anxiety based on the five dimensions of mindfulness, The First National Congress of the University and COVID 19, https://civilica.com/doc/1223345/
 
Samani, S., Jokar, B., Sahragard, N. (2007). Effects of Resilience on Mental Health and Life Satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 13 (3), 290-295. http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-275-fa.html

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 دی 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 17 فروردین 1400