نشریه روانشناسی نوین

نشریه روانشناسی نوین

بررسی رابطه خودکنترلی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با صمیمیت زناشویی در دانشجویان زن متاهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شاهرود، سمنان، ایران
4 دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، مدرس دانشگاه، موسسه آموزش عالی رحمان، رامسر، ایران
چکیده
خانواده اولین نهاد اجتماعی است که با ازدواج به وجود می‌آید .از ویژگی‌های بارز یک ازدواج موفق می توان به صمیمیت بین همسران اشاره کرد. هدف پژوهش بررسی رابطه خودکنترلی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده با صمیمیت زناشویی در دانشجویان زن متاهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شمال تهران بود.  پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی- همبستگی بود، و جامعه آماری تمام دانشجویان زن متاهل دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران شمال در سال تحصیلی 1398-1397 بودند. نمونه آماری با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده از بین دانشجویان دختر متاهل دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران شمال به تعداد 150 نفر انتخاب شدند. به منظو جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی (MIQ) ، پرسنامه خودکنترلی  (SCQ) و پرسشنامه چند بعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده (MSPSS) استفاده شد. پایایی پرسشنامه ها از روش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه و به ترتیب 92، 69 و 92 درصد گزارش شد. جهت تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه به کمک نرم افزار SPSS23 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادکه بین صمیمیت زناشویی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و خودکنترلی در دانشجویان زن متاهل رابطه مثبت معنادار وجود دارد. همچنین بین صمیمیت زناشویی و خودکنترلی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد.  افزایش حمایت اجتماعی و خودکنترلی می تواند سبب افزایش برخی از ابعاد صمیمیت زناشویی گردد
کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت 11 آذر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 17 فروردین 1400